Map of Costa Rica

In brief

The president, Rodrigo Chaves of the centre-right Partido Progreso Social Democrático (PPSD), is running a broadly market-friendly and orthodox economic agenda. However, Mr Chaves's desire to shrink the size of the state will attract opposition from left-wing parties and unions, and combating a surge in violent crime will prove difficult. In general, policymaking will be tricky, owing to the administration's lack of a legislative majority. Falling interest rates will make economic conditions easier in 2024. The country's solid business environment and emerging tourism sector offer good prospects for consistent economic expansion in the coming years.

Economic growth

Economic growth
(% unless otherwise indicated)
2023 2024 2025
US GDP 2.5 2.0 1.6
Developed economies GDP 1.6 1.5 1.6
World GDP 2.5 2.4 2.6
World trade -0.3 2.5 3.5
Source: The Economist Intelligence Unit

Expenditure on GDP

(% real change)
= 2024
= 2025
Private consumption
2024=3.6, 2025=2.9
Government consumption
2024=0.5, 2025=0.9
Gross fixed investment
2024=3.5, 2025=4.4
Exports of goods & services
2024=4.7, 2025=3.9
Imports of goods & services
2024=3.9, 2025=3.3
Source: The Economist Intelligence Unit